J.J. Lally & Co., Oriental Art / New York City, New York
MenuPast Exhibition
Silver and Gold in Ancient China
March 16 – April 14, 2012
32.
A CHASED SILVER FUNERARY MASK
Liao Dynasty (A.D. 907-1125)
the face of a man well-modelled in relief from a thin sheet of silver, hammered from the back and with details sparsely engraved on the front, the eyes shown closed and with simple curved lines incised to delineate the eyelids under thick eyebrows which curve down to the bridge of the long slender nose, the broad cheeks softly rounded and the mouth very simply incised beneath a recessed channel indicating the philtrum and with an indented dimple in the chin above a short beard, the eyebrows, moustache and beard all chased in short strokes, the small ears simply formed at the extended edges, each ear pierced at the center and through the lobe, the front of the mask smoothly burnished and with lightly encrusted bright green patination widely scattered over the surface, the reverse less finished and with darker encrustation all over.
Length 8 1⁄4 inches (21 cm)
J. T. Tai & Co., New York, before 1965
From the Collection of Dr. Arthur M. Sackler (1913-1987)
Funerary masks made of bronze, gilt bronze, silver, and gold foil are a well known feature of Liao burial custom.
Compare the Liao silver mask in the collection of the Museé Guimet, illustrated by Delacour in the catalogue entitled De bronze, d’or et d’argent: Arts somptuaires de la Chine, Paris, 2001, pp. 275-277. A gilded silver funerary mask from a Qidan tomb in Hebei province exhibited at the Douglas F. Cooley Memorial Art Gallery, Reed College, Portland, Oregon, is illustrated by Tsao in the catalogue entitled Differences Preserved: Reconstructed Tombs from the Liao and Song Dynasties, Seattle, 2000, no. 58 and on the back cover.
Compare the two bronze masks of this type discovered in a Liao tomb at Jiefangyingzi, Inner Mongolia, illustrated in Kaogu, 1979, No. 4, pl. 7, fig. 1, attributed to the first half of the 11th century. Compare also the four bronze masks unearthed from Liao tombs in Xiaoliuzhangzi, Ningcheng county, Inner Mongolia, illustrated in Nei Mongu wenwu ziliao xuanji (Selected Cultural Relics Materials from Inner Mongolia), Beijing, 1964, pl. 200.
Two Liao gold masks unearthed from the imperial tomb of the Princess of Chen and Xiao Shaoju at Qinglongshan, Naiman Banner, Inner Mongolia, are illustrated by Shen (ed.) in the catalogue of the special exhibition Gilded Splendor: Treasures of China’s Liao Empire (907-1125), New York, 2006, pp. 100-101, no. 2 and pp. 108-109, no. 6.
遼 銀覆面 長 21 厘米