J.J. Lally & Co., Oriental Art / New York City, New York

A bronze lamp of very similar form and size but without inscription, unearthed in 1975 from a Western Han tomb in Maquan, Xianyang city, Shaanxi province, is illustrated in the excavation report in Kaogu, 1979, No. 2, pl. 10, with a line drawing on p. 129, pl. 5, no. 6.

An inscribed bronze lamp of this form excavated in 1968 from the Western Han tomb of prince Liu Sheng (d. 113 B.C.) at Mancheng, Lingshan, Hebei province, is illustrated in Treasures from Hebei Provincial Museum, Beijing, 1999, no. 28. 

Compare also the larger bronze lamp of similar form dated by inscription to the 4th year of Yuanyan reign of Western Han dynasty (9 B.C.), in the Nanjing University Museum, illustrated in Treasures from Nanjing University, Beijing, 2002, no. 43, p. 26. 

Another bronze lamp of similar form with a two-character inscription which may be read as gong miao and may be translated as “official temple,” indicating it was made for ceremonial use, excavated in 1985 from Xingjiang district in Jiangsu province, is illustrated in the catalogue Yangzhou guancang wenwu jinghua (Masterpieces from the Yangzhou Museum), Nanjing, 2001, p. 20, no. 24.

For a thorough discussion of bronze lamps in ancient China based on archaeological finds, see the article by Ye entitled “Zhanguo Qin Han de deng ji youguan wenti” (Issues Regarding Lamps of the Warring States, Qin and Han), Wenwu, 1983, No. 7, pp.78-86.